Nevertheless, the golden mean doesn’t suggest arithmetical middle; there is no definite mean for every situation. A further philosophical theory which has been used in ethical discussions is Aristotle’s Golden Mean. 11 September 2020. This Golden Mean is midpoint between two vices, one excessive and the other defective.’ However, Patterson and Wilki Using the example of a mean and two extremes, he focuses on the necessary attributes to maintain balance between feelings and actions. For it is in them that there can be excess or defect. @OP: I agree that Aristotle's moral system isn't an example of the Golden Mean Fallacy, because he specifically says that the mean between any two points is not necessarily virtuous: the mean between evil and even more evil is not good. Notes. brings us we can find our purpose. As human beings we have certain moral rights and duties. January 10, 2020 January 10, 2020 SocialManipulator “Journalism” brings to mind facts, news, integrity, and thoughts of the brave people willing to face ridicule, isolation, and public outcry for making sure a true and complete story gets told. On one side is a vice marked by a deficiency of a virtue’s substance while on other is a vice of excess. Appearing in Greek thought at least as early as the To the Greek mentality, it was an attribute of beauty. I mean moral virtue; for it is this that is concerned with passions and actions, and in these there is excess, defect, and the intermediate. Taking for examples… For example, people tend to wash away this negativity with drugs, alcohol, etc. Any suggestions would be appreciated so much. Aristotle's Examples Of A Mean And Two Extremes. The basic principle of Golden Mean was laid down by Aristotle about 2,500 years ago with the definition of golden mean or golden middle way is the desirable middle between two extremes one of excess and the other of deficiency. This is Aristotle’s biggest contribution in ethics. Aristotle - the golden mean. I'm struggling. It appeared in Greek thought at least as early as the Delphic Maxim nothing to excess and emphasized in later Aristotelian philosophy, . For example, the mean between shamelessness… Show More. Aristotle’s 12 virtues are a great checklist to understand the different morals, values, and virtues that you could cultivate or restrain in your life. The patient has to establish a ‘golden mean’ that exists between fearfulness and courageousness. Aristotle’s Golden Mean - the golden rule of reciprocation, in other word, Aristotle’s Golden Mean is the straight and narrow upon which one focuses on the subject (James S. Hans, 1994). Aristotle-Golden Mean. You must find the mean, the right balance. The virtues that surround Aristotle’s ethics are to be found within the Golden mean, which involves finding the balance between two means. Be neither a Scrooge nor a spendthrift—be responsibly generous. This article features a translation of Chapter 29 of Book 6 of the Analects of Confucius. Aristotle is a virtue ethicist. Related. For example, courage is not a distinct quality someone possesses. The golden mean, also known as the golden ratio, is a number that has been around for so long, nobody is even sure where it began. Moreover, Show More. Aristotle mentions that courage, for example, is the extreme between cowardice and recklessness. ♠Aristotle´s Ethical Theory: “On the Concepts of Virtue and Golden Mean”: _____ The concept of Aristotle’s theory of golden mean is represented in his work called “Nicomachean Ethics”, in which Aristotle explains the origin, nature and development of virtues which are essential for achieving the ultimate goal, happiness (Greek: eudaimonia), which must be desired for itself. 1250 Words 5 Pages. As Gordon et al explains, ‘virtue is a state of character with choices of a moderate nature, a kind of balance determined by a rational person possessing practical wisdom. For those who don't know aristotles golden mean, it's the desirable middle between two extremes. I think this purpose relates to Aristotle's idea of the Golden Mean. For example, courage is the virtuous golden mean of response to fear, with overreaction to fear being the vice of cowardice and insensibility to fear being the vice of rashness. It is suggested that journalists take a lesson from Aristotle, who argued for practical experience and theoretical substance. Sometimes, his philosophy referred to as virtue ethics in order to shape people’s character. Moderation in all things, including moderation: Aristotle was clear that too much (excess) of any virtue is just as bad as lack (deficiency). Aristotle was concerned with being good, and in the Nicomachean Ethics he posits the good as a matter of virtue identified within his ‘rule of the golden mean.’ According to the rule, every virtue exists as a mean on a spectrum between opposing vices. If we can follow that middle road and not surround yourself with all the extremes that life . Moral behavior is the mean between two extremes - at one end is excess, at the other deficiency. Secondly, Aristotle pays thorough attention to the concept of the golden mean defining it as the balance between two vices extremes. The Golden mean is a vital facet of Aristotle’s' virtue theory so it is important that it is understood and can be easily applied to any question. The golden mean or golden middle way is the desirable middle between two extremes, one of excess and the other of deficiency. I can confirm that a patient who chooses euthanasia has to take into account the Aristotle’s virtue of courage. Part 3 - Aristotle - The Golden Mean Aristotle was a greek philosopher that taught and stressed many important and revolutionary ideas/philosophies. On one side, I might say that courageousness can drive patients towards choosing euthanasia in a bid to ease the emotional and financial burden for the caretakers. Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics Virtue as the Mean Between Two Extreme States. Aristotle's golden mean refers to finding a middle ground or a compromise between two extreme points of view or actions. Virtue is a “golden mean” between the extremes of excess and deficiency • Courage, for example, is a mean regarding the feeling of fear, between the deficiency of rashness (too little fear) and the excess of cowardice (too much fear). Aristotle is the philosopher that views his ethical theory by scientific view. Posted on January 31, 2015 by Media Ethic. It is a moderation trying to find the balance between two extremes. Several instances in which the “moral mean”; should prove especially useful are outlined. Here are some examples of the golden mean taken from Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (Book II): VICE (DEFECT) VIRTUE (MEAN) VICE (EXCESS) Cowardice (too little confidence) Courage Rashness (too much confidence) So that is Aristotle's definition of virtue which includes the so-called "doctrine of the mean". He has set a rule for his Nicomachean ethics theory which is Golden Mean so that they can achieve the final goal, which called universally happiness. I don't want to do love or friendship because those topics are overdone and won't be very original but I can't come up with anything. The Golden Mean was introduced in Aristotle's work on ethics and is meant to describe what constitutes virtue. This theory was a foundation of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics and has also cropped up elsewhere. As to examples: Courage is the mean between cowardice [complete defect of courage and excess of fear which paralyses action] and rashness [complete defect of prudent fear or caution and an excess of foolish or imprudent action without even noticing/considering a danger.] Applying the golden mean isn’t easy of course. Find a moderate position between those two extremes, and you will be acting morally. Immanuel Kant - the categorical imperative. Our goal should avoid the extreme behavior and shall rationally choose the way of moderation (Helen Mitchell, 2014). I have to write a paper giving my an example of a golden mean, I can't quite come up with one. Correct answer to the question According to Aristotle's moral theory, the Golden Mean of Moderation, courage is a virtue, because... - ehomework-helpers.com Aristotle's “moral mean”; is recommended as a moral compass that will serve journalists who seek to be virtuous and avoid both defective and excessive practices. Most ethicists think the strongest ethical theories are Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Virtue Ethics. Aristotle’s “Golden Mean” as Theory Deterioration1 By Stanley B. Cunningham University of Windsor !Journalism and media ethics texts commonly invoke Aristotle’s Golden Mean as a principal ethical theory that models such journalistic values as balance, fairness, and proportion. Golden Mean. deliberation and action. Courage being the mean between cowardice and recklessness is actually one of Aristotle's original examples. Also, as Alkis noted, you … It might be useful as a proverb, but it certainly has no normative qualities and never will no matter how much work is put into it. aristotle golden mean examples. He considers a human life from the point of view of philosophy, determining all major conditions for happiness. Aristotle’s Golden Mean in Journalism. Another example could be the mean of proper desire, or pride, which in deficiency would be laziness, and in excess, zealous. No wonder Confucius notes that, “It’s been rare among the people for a long time.” But that only makes the pursuit of it even more worthwhile. deliberation and action. Note on the ... then virtue must have the quality of aiming at the intermediate. A signature part of Aristotle’s ethics is his “golden mean” theory. Aristotle’s Golden Mean is a classic example of what’s wrong with the philosophy of the Ancient Greeks, and in fact what is wrong with a lot of other philosophy too: when all is said and done, it really tells you nothing at all. He believed that each virtue was located at a sweet spot along a continuum of possible behaviors, whereas each extreme on this continuum was a contrasting vice. In Aristotle’s Rule of the Golden Mean, he discussed that for every polarity, there is a mean which when practiced are good benchmarks for a life of moderation. Be neither too shy and quiet nor too loquacious—be socially pleasant. Find a moderate position between those two extremes, and you will be acting morally. For example, if on one side of the polarity of food consumption there is gluttony and the other is food deprivation, the golden mean is a balanced diet. To see what this means in practice, let's take the example of courage, which is one of the most important of Aristotle's virtues. You can read my full translation of Book 6 here. Analysis Of Aristotle 's ' The Golden Mean ' 1109 Words | 5 Pages. The Golden Mean. Example: An independent woman's stance on being proud of being strong to her boyfriend who then shows appreciation and respect but not without acknowledging her attractiveness as a part of his acceptance. The concept of Aristotle's theory of golden mean is represented in his work called Nicomachean Ethics, in which Aristotle explains the origin, nature and development of virtues which are essential for achieving the ultimate goal, happiness (Greek: eudaimonia), which must be desired for itself. How do you find the golden mean? It’s like an ancient Greek personality test. Aristotle’s study of the Golden Mean is a real successful explanation of the way to improve life of the human society.
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