Thousands of years of rising sea levels have meant that many old burial grounds and sites have been submerged. The Great Barrier Reef is listed for all four of the world heritage natural criteria. Suchen Sie in Stockfotos und lizenzfreien Bildern zum Thema Great Barrier Reef von iStock. The Great Barrier Reef is important in the history and culture of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. These places remain important for future management. The Great Barrier Reef received world heritage status in 1981, the first coral reef ecosystem in the world to have this distinction. The tight and unforgiving deadline the Great Barrier Reef is up against necessitates an understanding of its true value to know what kind of policy action is required in response. Tourism operators and commercial fishers are particularly appreciative of the natural beauty of the region, with the tourism industry alone worth over $5.2 billion each year [ 23 ]. sites associated with dreamtime stories), or may be given importance in contemporary settings due to contemporary contexts and events (eg. They may have rock art and/or shell middens associated with them, and may also include places that people look to from the land. Indigenous heritage includes everything in Sea Country, including natural values, Indigenous values and historic values. There are a number of fish traps in the intertidal zones of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, especially the islands. where such-and-such happens). This documents the Reef’s values, including the conditions of the property, at the time it was placed on the World Heritage List in 1981. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. It is also a requirement under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act 1999 (s. 341ZA) to have plans in place in accordance with Commonwealth Heritage management principles. They are usually stone structures that use the incoming tides to bring the fish into the trap, then retain the fish as the tides recede. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Traditional Owners hold a vast knowledge of the marine environment, marine animals, and their habitats. a place where many ships run aground might be considered a 'bad luck' place). The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi). Areas in sea country may be valued by Traditional Owner groups for their ecological importance, and for what they provide in extractive and non-extractive cultural activities. a place where wind comes up), and more. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority acknowledges the continuing sea country management and custodianship of the Great Barrier Reef by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Traditional Owners whose rich cultures, heritage values, enduring connections and shared efforts protect the Reef for future generations. This documents the Reef’s values, including the conditions of the property, at the time it was placed on the World Heritage List in 1981. Their traditional cultural practices and knowledge of marine resource use is under increasing pressure from the activities of modern day society in both remote and urban areas. The statement included recognition of Indigenous heritage values, recorded as recognition of ‘man’s interaction with the environment'. Sea estates refer to the coastal and marine components of a Traditional Owner group's country, and extend along the coast and out to sea to varying extents. There are also many places of historical significance, including lighthouses and shipwrecks, which are protected for their heritage values. These heritage values form the basis and core values of Traditional Owners' aspirations for future management of land and sea country. for meeting, eating, gathering etc.) Sea Estates. This value does not take environmental benefits, cultural or spiritual value, or intrinsic value (any one of which is more far valuable than contribution to GDP) into consideration. Although the Reef was known to man for so long, the Europeans only discovered it in the late 1700’s. $56 billion – that’s the total value of the Great Barrier Reef as calculated by the Deloitte Access Economics report published today; a value calculated by assessing its economic, social and iconic brand values together. However, to date there is no agreed and systematic method to measure and approach the aesthetic beauty of a natural site. They are an important part of their cultural identity and are especially significant in song, dance or names on cultural implements. Under the World Heritage Convention a property is considered to have outstanding universal value if it is of “cultural and/or natural significance which is so exceptional as to transcend national boundaries and to be of common importance for present and future generations of all humanity”. In the Great Barrier Reef region, a number of storylines and song lines run across the land and into the water, linking natural environments and Traditional Owner groups, and crossing modern-day jurisdictional boundaries. There may be a variety of rules for: Travel routes through land and sea country may refer to paths that ancestors have travelled for trade, hunting, ceremony, warfare or to collect resources; or in the Dreaming, and where people continue to travel to fulfil various obligations including for ceremonies or to collect resources. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority works with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Traditional Owners and acknowledges the continuing Sea Country management and custodianship of the Great Barrier Reef by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Traditional Owners, whose rich cultures, heritage values, enduring connections and shared efforts protect the Reef for future generations. ref These values may be cultural, spiritual, economic, social or physical, or a mixture of these, and demonstrate continuing connections with the Great Barrier Reef region and its natural resources. Names may spread beyond tribal boundaries, and may exist along the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in over twenty distinct languages. The heritage of the Great Barrier Reef — including its places, values and experiences — dates back thousands of years, and shapes and drives what this precious ecosystem is like now and how it is managed. Names may also be given to places and areas according to their connection with a story or song (i.e. A retrospective Statement of Outstanding Universal Value for the Great Barrier Reef was formally adopted by the World Heritage Committee in 2012. Such areas continue to be subject to a range of traditional management measures including taboos, traditional access restrictions and catch limits. As the managers of these properties, we are charged with identifying, conserving, managing, interpreting and celebrating the heritage values at these places. Together with the Authority’s Traditional Use of Marine Resources Agreement program, the Heritage Strategy aims to help Traditional Owners keep Indigenous heritage strong, safe and healthy. This value does not take environmental benefits, cultural or spiritual value, or intrinsic value (any one of which is more far valuable than contribution to GDP) into consideration. About this report The Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities commissioned Context Pty Ltd to identify the aesthetic values of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (criterion vii of the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention) and assess the sensitivity of those values to a range of impacts. It has been listed an important World Heritage Site by UNESCO.The Great Barrier Reef is the largest structure made by living things. Others are likely to be known only to those people for whom they play an important cultural and heritage role. For instance, an Aboriginal group north of Cooktown call themselves the Saltwater People. Deloitte Access Economics has valued the Great Barrier Reef at A$56 billion, with an economic contribution of A$6.4 billion per year. : Großes Barriere-Riff) vor der Nordostküste Australiens ist das größte Korallenriffsystem der Erde. This aside, there is no conceivable situation in which the Reef could be “sold” to anyone – not least because it is not owned by anyone. Various features in the landscape may represent parts of stories and may have songs associated with them. As the world’s most extensive coral reef ecosystem, the Great Barrier Reef is a globally outstanding and significant entity. The aesthetic values of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, are under multiple pressures. Sites may be associated with a long history of tradition (e.g. Contemporary burial grounds also form a highly significant part of the region's cultural heritage. It was inscribed by the World Heritage Committee for its ‘outstanding universal value’. In all user groups of the Great Barrier Reef, we found that people value the aesthetic appeal of the Reef above all other values – even economic values. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children are bestowed totems at an early age. restrictions on fishing at certain times of the year). Each of these groups holds a range of past and present heritage values for their land and sea country, and for surrounding sea countries. and may occur on land or in sea. The Great Barrier Reef offers some of the world’s best stargazing and it’s possible to camp on an uninhabited island taking in the heavens. Cairns and the Great Barrier Reef represents some of the finest and most exotic scuba diving and snorkelling in the world. These values may be cultural, spiritual, economic, social or physical, or a mixture of these, and demonstrate continuing connections with the Great Barrier Reef region and its natural resources. It is 327,800 km² big and 2600 km long. Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is a vast, complex and highly dynamic land and seascape that was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1981. Areas may be valued because they are known to be a good and consistent place for catching a certain type of fish, or because they are known to be breeding grounds for a particular kind of marine organism. Protecting the Reef’s heritage will help ensure it can be enjoyed by future generations. Finden Sie hochwertige Fotos, die Sie anderswo vergeblich suchen. Table 1 A selection of cultural values associated with the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) region and tested in this study using the statements listed from the Social and Economic Long Term Monitoring Program for the GBR (Marshall et al. Additional questions were also used to understand how the GBR was used, and to describe the demographics of each group. For some Traditional Owner groups, the Great Barrier Reef and lagoon contain a large number of heritage sites and cultural places that are presently underwater. Animals such as dugongs and turtles have long been part of Aboriginal dreaming and are important in many aspects of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island culture. These values may be cultural, spiritual, economic, social or physical, or a mixture of these, and demonstrate continuing connections with the Great Barrier Reef region and its natural resources. The WEN Queensland and Deloitte would like to invite you to a breakfast event on the economic value of the Great Barrier Reef. Important cultural sites and values exist on many islands and reefs in the Great Barrier Reef Region. A retrospective Statement of Outstanding Universal Value for the Great Barrier Reef was formally adopted by the World Heritage Committee in 2012. To underpin effective management of aesthetic values of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, this project developed a new systematic approach to assessing aesthetics that accommodated the nature and scale of this property. where such-and-such happened) or according to their connection with current practice (i.e. For example, in the Tully - Cardwell - Townsville region, a number of Traditional Owner groups have a storyline for the rainbow serpent, which moved from the Tully River, through the Hinchinbrook Channel, through the Palm Island Group to Magnetic Island, which is the serpent's head. Develop and use knowledge systems including Traditional Ecological Knowledge, for day-to-day interactions with sea country. Today, every world heritage property is required to have a Statement of Outstanding Universal Value. It includes tangible and intangible expressions of Traditional Owners’ relationships with country, people, beliefs, knowledge, law language, symbols, ways of living, sea, land and objects, all arising from Indigenous spirituality. ref; The annual value of flood risk reduction provided by U.S. coral reefs is more than $1.805 billion in 2010 U.S. dollars. This aside, there is no conceivable situation in which the Reef could be “sold” to anyone – not least because it is not owned by anyone. There are more than 70 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Traditional Owner clan groups that maintain heritage values for their land and sea country. 2016) Full size table. Some Traditional Owner groups and individuals in the groups can be identified by their totems, which can be such things as birds, reptiles (like crocodiles), sharks, turtles and fish. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders have been custodians of the heritage values of the Reef since time immemorial. 28th June 2017 . The Great Barrier Reef Marine Environment is important to the cultural values and way of life of the local Indigenous Australians. Es erstreckt sich über 2.300 km entlang der Küste des Bundesstaates Queensland und umfasst mehr als 2.900 Einzelriffe, über 900 Inseln und unzählige Sandbänke. Knowledge about sacred sites, and access to them, may be restricted to certain people based on one's membership in a particular group, and/or according to factors such as gender, age, time of year, or a particular time in one's life. A number of Traditional Owner groups practice cultural protocols for access to land and sea country, to pass land and sea country knowledge on to younger generations, and to manage land and sea country. Im Jahr 1981 wurde es von der UNESCO zum Weltnaturerbe erklärt[4] und wird auch als eines der sieben Weltwunder der Natur bezeichnet. Great Barrier Reef Aesthetic Values (Jenny) Dung Le, Susanne Becken and Michelle Whitford Technical Report. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority has three properties that we manage and control that are listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List: To be placed on the Commonwealth Heritage List, these places have been assessed as reflecting important aspects of Australia's development as a nation, as well as being owned or controlled by the Australian Government. "Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass onto future generations" - UNESCO. It must also meet one or more of 10 criteria. New Report Values Great Barrier Reef At $56B. Great Barrier Reef Foundation Managing Director Anna Marsden said Traditional Owners are making a significant and meaningful contribution to Reef protection already with more than 200 Indigenous rangers across the Reef catchments, yet there is a huge opportunity and very strong ambition to do more. The Great Barrier Reef is incredibly rich, diverse – and under threat. Features in a seascape, and seascapes themselves, may have names to describe their shape, their geological composition, their colour, various flora or fauna associated with them (e.g. Outstanding Universal Value. Burial grounds are of high cultural and heritage significance to Indigenous peoples. These heritage values form the basis and core values of Traditional Owners' aspirations for future management of land and sea country. Brief synthesis . It’s renowned as the world’s largest living thing… but of Australia’s celebrated natural assets, the Great Barrier Reef is also the biggest contributor to our national economy and our international brand. Some fish traps are well known, such as the fish traps at Hinchinbrook Island, Magnetic Island, Gould Island and Boat Bay in Mission Beach. Native Title is the recognition in Australian law that Indigenous people had a system of law and ownership of their lands before sovereignty. In 2019 the Authority and Traditional Owners finalised an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Strategy  for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. We also asked … Users of the Great Barrier Reef have strong feelings of personal responsibility and stewardship for the Reef; 88 per cent of coastal residents felt a personal responsibility to protect the Great Barrier Reef. There are more than 70 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Traditional Owner clan groups situated along the Queensland coast from the eastern Torres Strait Islands to just north of Bundaberg. Ownership and use-rights between users of marine environments, including food allocation, division of labour for collection and production of food, and access to sea country and its resources.
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