1) Horizontal distribution. Government argues that horizontal accountability is in place. Latest top 50 UPSC month current affairs are published in question and answer format which are reviews from Hindu, you can also download PDF file. 2. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books you've read. Vertical accountability requires citizen oversight. Citizens are asking for an improved participatory process. In this structure, corporate strategy reflects a group interest rather than the interest of the specific firm. 2: Accountability factor: Horizontal’ and ‘vertical’ accountabilities‘ 1. 24×7 Query:- 8287714422 24 × 7 Support : 8287714422 Government argues that horizontal accountability is in the place. We will also include relevant examples( contemporary and grass root level). ; 15th FC TOR asks the commission to examine the impact of 42% devolution on Union government, including its New India-2022 Vision (Housing for all, doubling farmers’ income). Accountability Financial and performance accountability, transparency in decision making, and elimination of corruption in health care systems, both in public and private. Yet its growing popularity in a number of applied fields, including development policy, has resulted in a dilution of its content and introduced an undesirable semantic confusion. Devolution of Powers and Finances up to Local Levels and Challenges therein. 2. This kind of interaction and flow of information and services are within the sphere of government and can be both horizontal (between different government agencies) and vertical (between national, provincial and local government agencies as well as between different levels within the same organization) G2C (Government to Citizens) States fear#2: New India-2022. Uniformity in Administration: subjects like trade and commerce, Banking, regulation of mines, labor etc., ensure uniformity. This paper argues that it may still be possible to recover from this Competition fosters accountability on district governments for final outcomes (instead of inputs) using high-quality data. Horizontal and vertical accountability functions are ensured by a range of formal institutions. In a hierarchical organization, accountability provides a better mechanism for efficient working. Whether you've loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. Even a new post managing agency player has diversified from petrochemicals to telecommunications, retail trade and mass media. Court's Decision: If a person belonging to an intersection of vertical-horizontal reserved category had secured scores high enough to qualify without the vertical reservation, the person would be counted as qualifying without the vertical reservation, and cannot be excluded from the horizontal quota in the general category. Subscribe here to get monthly UPSC Current Affairs MCQs. Financial Autonomy of ULBs/ RLBs The lower levels of government suffer from lack of devolution of funds and of self-generating revenue.Municipal bodies in urban areas face multiple challenges that necessitate capital: water supply, sanitation, power supply, solid waste management. Do you think state funding of electoral campaigns can address the misuse of money power during … Current Affairs ... the government will aim at increasing both horizontal and vertical accountability by providing a greater role for local body participation and encouraging community monitoring. Horizontal accountability ensures check on government, by creating connected state organisations such as heritage committees and environmental regulators. In addition to this ascending vertical accountability, all government agencies have systems of horizontal accountability which ensure the checks and balances. In ethics and governance, accountability is answerability, blameworthiness, liability, and the expectation of account-giving. The Preliminary Examination of Union Public Service Commission for Civil Services Examination is popularly called CSAT or Civil Services … Vertical accountability involves being answerable and responsible for higher officials in the organisation. we will try Accountability means being answerable for the performance of tasks assigned to a person; if task assigned is selection of beneficiaries for a scheme, then accountability will imply whether the selection has been carried out by applying the criteria, and following the procedures laid down, in the timely manner within the budgets specified. The horizontal dimension is the system of checks and balances among the executive, the legislative and the judicial branches. Holding Accountability: The lists have demarcated the functions and thus help in holding the state/Centre government answerable. Vertical accountability entails the relationships between citizens and decision makers, including the ability of citizens to influence political decision-making processes. Vertical accountability requires citizen oversight. You can write a book review and share your experiences. Horizontal accountability consists of formal relationships within the state itself, ... Vertical accountability is that in which citizens and their associations play direct roles in holding the powerful to account. The Commission, in its final report, recommended vertical devolution at 41 per cent, adjusting 1 per cent for the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir. mechanisms into “horizontal” accountability mechanisms which refer to those located within the State as against ‘vertical’ accountability mechanisms which are those outside the State ... UPSC and the CVC clearly bring out that there are very few cases where disciplinary This form of federalism came … As we have discussed above that Prelims is the first stage of the UPSC Exam.UPSC Prelims comprises of two objective type papers (General Studies I and CSAT) for a total of 400 marks.Both papers are usually held on the same day in two sessions. 9-10 JANUARY 2021 (For complete and full MCQs Subscribe contact: WhatsApp: 7428811251. In the body, discuss the difference between Horizontal and Vertical reservations. Horizontal federalism: this is the view of the power and the interactions being shared between the 50 states in the U.S. Vertical federalism: this is the view of the central government having the ultimate power over the country. 14th FC had recommended 42% verticle devolution. Vertical —. For example, Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG) audits the planned expenditures of national and state governments. Whatever may the type be, hierarchy is hierarchy and every organisation follows or adopts it. Accountability and ethical governance. It can be established that accountability can only be determined if Horizontal —. E.g. the horizontal and vertical mechanisms within and between agencies; and • Social accountability, which includes mechanisms that hold agencies accountable to their citizens. New Federalism. Ex: Employee answerable to his manager. Horizontal accountability ensures check on government, by creating connected state organizations such as heritage committees and environmental regulators. ‘Vertical accountability’ concerns citizen oversight, which currently is limited to elections. For Previous TLP (ARCHIVES) – CLICK HERE SYNOPSIS [16th NOVEMBER,2020] Day 31: IASbaba’s TLP (Phase 2): UPSC Mains Answer Writing (General Studies) 1. Horizontal accountability mechanisms which refer to those located within the State `Vertical' accountability mechanisms which are those outside the State Recommendations. imposition of president rule in UP after Babri masjid incident. States fear that Union will use it as an excuse to keep more funds to itself, and the devolution may be reduced to less than 42%. Three dimensions of accountability are usually distinguished:2 (i) vertical accountability, which enables citizens to hold their political leaders to account through the electoral channel at specified points in time; (ii) horizontal accountability, which refers to accountability For horizontal distribution, the commission has tried to harmonise the principles of expenditure needs, equity and performance. A system of two intensive reviews one on completion of 14 years of service, and another on … Add recent examples of TN providing horizontal reservation for Medical seats and similar examples on OBC and SC reservation. ‘Vertical accountability’ concerns citizen oversight, which currently is limited to elections. Accountability in the content of governance means that public officials have an obligation to explain their decision & actions to the citizens. The horizontal dimension is the system of checks and balances among the executive, the legislative and the judicial branches. I. UPSC Mains Practice Questions. The Commission, in its final report, recommended vertical devolution at 41 per cent, adjusting 1 per cent for the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir. Accountability involves both a horizontal and vertical dimensions. Citizens are asking for improved participatory process. It is said that hierarchy may be vertical or horizontal. The third part of the question is very important: Here your focus should be solely on gender dimensions of reservation. Question: With reference to the Horizontal and Vertical accountability in the context of the Central Vista Project, consider the following statements: 1. Accountability is a central concept in comparative politics. Functions of Hierarchy: In the public administration systems of all modern states there exists bureau­cratic structure and this is inseparable from hierarchy. Convergence creatively brings together the horizontal and vertical tiers of the government. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Article 315 to 323 of the Indian constitution provides for a permanent central recruiting agency to central government services called the UPSC. The ADP’s theory of change rests on three pillars: Competition, convergence, and collaboration. FIG Working Week 2011 Bridging the Gap between Cultures Marrakech, Morocco, 18-22 May 2011 13 SelfStudyforIAS – IAS,IPS,UPSC – India’s best learning platform. 1) Horizontal distribution For horizontal distribution, the commission has tried to harmonise the principles of expenditure needs, equity and performance. ‘Horizontal accountability’ is about creating interrelated state organisations such as heritage committees and environmental regulators to keep a check. Multiple system of accountability lead to the question of Sufficiency/ Excess. It is achieved through various mechanisms-political, legal & administrative. Current affairs 02-12-2020 by aspireias are useful for upsc, ias, pcs, bpsc, uppsc, mppsc, rpsc, kpsc and all other competition exams. Need for centralized control to decentralized action, from accountability to the State department to accountability to the local communities and from employment guarantee to service guarantee. First we will deal with the definitions of these ethical terms. Horizontal accountability’ is about creating interrelated state organisations such as heritage committees and environmental regulators to keep a check.
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