1. 2. OR 2. The people of this region resented the domination of Western Pakistan and the imposition of Urdu language. Eastern command of Pakistan military collapsed and East Pakistan was recognised as Bangladesh. Movement For Democracy In Nepal CAUSE. The two countries have agreed to undertake confidence building measures to reduce the risk of war. 3. 3. India is unhappy on the issues of denial of illegal immigration, refusal to allow Indian troops and not to export natural gas to India. Explain the factors responsible for Pak’s failure in building a stable democracy. Of these, the first is today believe in democracy, all poli- now moribund, but was for many years ticians too claim to stand for demo- powerful and convincing to many. According to the group Sri Lanka was only for Sinhala people and not for Tamils. Identify the country: Answer: 1. Question 2. India’s Look East Policy does involve Bangladesh that links South-East Asia via Myanmar. 1. Jan 31, 2021 - Struggle for Democracy in Nepal Class 10 Video | EduRev is made by best teachers of Class 10. The US and other countries have also supported military rule due to fulfilling their own interests. 4. What promoted by usually sectional interest groups? SAARC has projected economic development of its member states to reduce their dependencies on the non-regional powers. 2. The popular struggle in Bolivia was about one specific issue, i.e. The Nepalese movement for democracy arose with the specific objectives of reversing the kings orders that led to suspension of democracy. People’s struggle in 1990 established democracy that lasted for 12 years until 2002 3. Differences Answer: The three challenges to democracy in Nepal were the result of a triangular conflict between- (All India 2014) (c) SAFTA was signed at the 12th SAARC Summit in South Asian politics. 5. 2. 8. They opposed the migration and settlements of Tamilians from India in their region. Who controls the North-Eastern parts of Sri Lanka? 1. Nepal The factors that are responsible for Pakistan’s failure in building stable democracy are : Question 8. 5. But it had a short and troubled career. It is a major regional initiative by the South Asian states to evolve cooperation through multilateral meAnswer: East Pakistanis rebelled against and were suppressed by the army of West Pakistan, resulting large scale migration into India. The EU performance as an important bloc in international economic organisations such as WTO but SAARC has initiated SAFTA only to cooperate economically among its member states. The movement in Nepal and the struggle in Bolivia have some elements relevant to the study of democracy. China and the United States remain key players in South Asian politics. 2. Successful political struggle, mass mobilisation. 4. To lower trade tarrifs by 20%. Trade between the two parts of Punjab has increased substantially in the last five years. In Nepal there was violent conflict between the armed forces of the King and (a) Maoist guerrillas. Answer: People’s struggle in 1990 established democracy that lasted for 12 years until 2002 3. Let us read two recent stories of that kind and see how power is exercised in democracy. Three challenges to democracy in Nepal are as explained below : (i) The Maoists who believe in armed insurrection against the monarch and the ruling elite, have now asked for the constitution to include the radical programmes of social and economic restructuring. How did Pakistan begin with Post Cold War period? Answer: The following factors are responsible for Pakistan’s failure in building a stable democracy: 3. After the implementation of first constitution in Pakistan, General Ayub Khan took the command, but was overthrown by military general Yahya Khan due to dissatisfaction of rule. Sri Lanka and India have successfully operated a democratic system since their independence from the British. Nawaz Sharif was again removed by General Pervez Musharraf in 1999 and in 2005, he got himself elected as president but was later dethroned by the court. Commonalities 13. 4. India Because it was earlier believed that democracy could flourish and find support only in prosperous countries of the world. Later on he was also assassinated and another military leader Lt. Gen. H.M. Ershad took over. India, because China has been seen as a contributor to Pakistan’s nuclear programme. 3. The Nepal first opt for democracy in 1990. What does the cartoon represent? Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement in April 2006. It is a major regional initiative to evolve cooperation through multilateral meAnswer: SAARC members signed the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) in 2004 which promised the formation of a free trade zone for the whole of South Asia. “Nepal and India enjoy a very special relationship that has very few parallels in the world”. People in all these countries share an aspiration of fair democracy. 6. 3. South Asian free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) was signed by SAARC members in 2004 with the following features: The history of Nepal is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of South Asia and East Asia. Essay on “Return of Democracy in Nepal” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes. 2. Pakistan government has been blamed for using a strategy of low key violence by helping Kashmiri militants with arms, training, money and protection to carry out terrorist strikes against India. Role of SAARC can be identified in the following ways: Thus, people’s struggle in 1990 established democracy that lasted for 12 years until 2002. (Delhi 2011) Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Popular Struggles and Movements Multiple Choice Questions with Answers … Nepal being a landlocked country enjoys easier access to sea through Indian territory for the purpose of trade and commerce with other nations. was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. 3. The interests of a particular section of group of society b. Answer: Eventually, the Indian troops got into a fight with LTTE. Justify the statement. Nepal experienced a lot of chaos, unrest and walk-outs before it became a fully functioning democratic republic. Answer: The states of South Asia recognised cooperation and friendly relations among themselves which gave birth to the formation of SAARC for mutual trust and understanding among its member states. Nepal has transformed into a democracy from monarchy. Pakistan), due to their self-centred approach understand SAARC’s efforts only favourable to India as it may invade their markets and influence their societies. From the last decade, economic relations have been stregthened. No region exists in a vacuum. To promote collective self-reliance through systematic economic growth in the region. OR Answer: Role of SAARC: A land locked country of South Asia with Maoist guirellas (a) Maldives. The government of India supported the demand of the people of East Pakistan for their independence and helped them financially and militarily. 4. 4. Answer: The nations of South Asia do not share same type of political system. Explain the problems that India have with Pakistan. Hence, India supported the demand of East Pakistanis financially and militarily. Bangladesh’s support to anti-Indian Islamic fundamentalist groups. The king had become the head of the state then — but the real power was in the hands of the elected representatives. Movement for democracy in Nepal Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement in April 2006. The two reasons which were source of v resentment (hate) among the people of Pakistan against West Pakistan were : Question 5. (ii) Which are the two Asian giants and why have they been called so? 3. Dual role of Pakistan’s ruler Pervez The movement was aimed at restoring democracy. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions: How was democracy restored in Nepal over monarchy? The movement was aimed at restoring democracy. (All Indio 2012) Ans:  SAARC, 2004. Answer: We hope the Political Science Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 5 Contemporary South Asia help you. The movement in Nepal was about the fundamental change in the form of government. … Popular Struggles of Nepal & Bolivia and Development of Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics (Political Science) Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. The movement was aimed at restoring democracy. 1. Again in 1971, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto formed an elected government which was later removed by General Zia-ul- Haq in 1977. In the given outline map of South Asia, five countries have been marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). Hence, the Government of India tried to negotiate with the Government of Sri Lanka on Tamil question. Democracy evolves through popular struggles: It is possible that some significant decision may take place through consensus and may not involve any conflict at all. Bangladesh is the part of India’s ‘Look East’ policy to link up South East Asia via Myanmar. The demands of development and globalisation have brought the two Asian giants closer and their economic ties have multiplied rapidly since 1991. 1. Massive Hindu-Muslim riots on 16 August, 1946 which was observed as Direct Action Day by Muslim League. (Delhi 2012) The full form of SAARC is the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Pro-military groups in Pakistan say that democratic government can harm security of Pakistan. A massive countrywide pro¬democracy protest took place and achieved first major victory to force king to restore the house of representatives. The three challenges to democracy in Nepal were the result of a triangular conflict between- • the monarchist forces • the democrats • the Maoists . (All India 2011) 1. ... Nepal has transformed into a democracy from monarchy. Answer: India and Nepal enjoy the following agreements: SAARC members have signed South Asia Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) to free trade for the whole of south Asia. What are some of the commonalities and Thousands were killed by the Pakistan army. Why did India and Nepal experience differences between themselves? 3. 1. (g) India (h) Nepal. (Delhi 2011) 3. (d) The US and China play an influential role in South Asian politics. Stiff confrontation for coming to power among political parties. of class IX. Solve free mcqs on struggle for democracy in nepal class 10 political science chapter 5, helpful for CBSE board. (All India 2014) Answer: This video is highly rated by Class 10 … The US and China. This treaty has been survived despite many military conflicts between these two countries. Mention some other conflicts in South Asia except with that of India. It shows the nation that Musharraf wants to command the country militarily and administratively both to strengthen his power because president’s survival is not easy without military support. Is this a correct impression? Refusal to allow Indian troops to move through its territory. Democracy in India" Class - 12" NCERT Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Answer: 1. (HOTS; All India 2017) Return of Democracy in Nepal The Himalayan Kingdom of Nepal has been witnessing large scale violence at the hands of Maoist rebels ever since King Gyanendra ascended the throne. a. And thus, army’s stay is more powerful. 2. Answer: Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan from 1947 to 1971. What does the cartoon represent? Mention changes that occurred in Maldives. 1. Democracy is becoming the first choice of the people of South Asia. (Delhi 2014) 4. The pro-democracy movements forced the king to allow new democratic Constitution in 1990. 1. Answer: South Asia signifies a group of seven countries i.e. It is influenced by outside powers and events, no matter how much it may try to insulate itself from non-regional powers. OR 6 Marks Questions Illegal immigration to India. And this way, a justification for the army’s stay in power is provided. Although the king … The war of 1971 made Pakistani forces to surrender in East Pakistan. The two pro-democracy factors present in Pakistan that can pave the way for establishing a lasting democratic set up over there are: They are as follows : Even though democracy has not been fully successful in Pakistan, there has been a strong pro-democracy sentiment in the country. The story of Poland and that of Nepal apply to the struggle for establishing or restoring democracy. Study the picture given below and answer the questions that follow: Sharing of river waters of Ganga and Brahmaputra. 3. Questions 2. South Asian members recognise the importance of cooperation and friendly relations among themselves. Answer: Answer: There was a 'people's struggle' in 1990 that established democracy which lasted for 12 years until 2002. 6. Formation of free trade zone for whole South Asia. … 3. Popular Struggles of Nepal & its History 2. 1982 onwards, pro-democracy movements took place resulting an elected democratic government in 1988 under leadership of Benazir Bhutto, replaced by Nawaz Sharif. 1. 7. Hence, these conflicts led to war in 1971 and India won but the issues remain unsettled. What was the aim of the popular movement in Nepal of April,2006? The country has experienced civilian as well as military rule both. 3. “Democracy in South Asia has expanded the global imagination of democracy”. On August 19 the Nepalese government arrested some 3000 political activists including the parliamentary representatives and national leaderships of the major opposition parties and the head of the student's federation and the womens' movement. Answer: The various countries in South Asia have experienced mixed record of democracies and the people also share an aspiration for democracy to be flourished not only in rich or developed countries but in developing and underdeveloped countries also which can be drawn from the examples of Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Maldives, because: The movement in Nepal and the struggle in Bolivia have some elements relevant to the study of democracy. The popular struggle in … State any two reasons for the instability of democracy in Pakistan. Visas have been given more easily. NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. To sustain mutual trade and cooperation among SAARC members. Democracy and Development in Nepal authority and power. Analyse the common problems of South Asian countries. Struggle was against a specific policy. The European Union bears economic political-diplomatic and military influence all over the region and its closest neighbours whereas SAARC is limited towards its South Asian Region only. The interests of Answer: South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) was signed by SAARC members in 2004 with the following features: The US enjoys good relations with both India and Pakistan and works as a moderator in Indo-Pak relations. 7. Sadly, he and his entire family were ma… East Pakistan was forced to use Urdu language. (iii) China’s strategic partnership with Pakistan is a major irritant for which country and why? 2. Mention any two member nations of SAARC. 7. 1. 2. They are restricted and are not as free as their counterparts. Pakistan’s conflict with India has made paramilitary groups more powerful which have often said that political parties and democracy in Pakistan are flawed, that Pakistan’s security would be harmed by selfish minded parties and chaotic democracy, hence army stay in power is justified. There is no common institution to guide SAARC. The Maoist movement in Nepal is a security threat to India giving rise to Naxalite groups in various states of India from Bihar in the North to Andhra Pradesh in the South. What is Indus River Water Treaty? 5. “Military rule and democracy are the two sides of a coin in Pakistan”. European Union nations are driving for invention and innovation. 3. Class 10 Class 12 Identify the country: (d) In the conflict between the military and pro-democracy groups, the MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Several factors contributed to the failure in building a stable democracy in Pakistan. Answer: These issues led to wars between them in 1947-1948, 1965 and 1971. _ Highlight its any three main objectives. 16. (Delhi 2013) Guest 2: That is a dangerous argument. (iv) The Parliament of this country voted unanimously to introduce a multiparty system in June 2005. (All India 2013) “Since 1947 Pakistan has been experimenting with democratic system and the military rule”. Social activists and prominent personalities have collaborated to create an atmosphere of friendship. 2. Answer: 1. of class IX. 3. 2. 1. ‘South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation’ (SAARC) is a regional initiative among South Asian states to evolve cooperation since 1985 onwards. 4. Economic reforms and liberal economic policies in both the countries have increased the depth of American participation. What does SAFTA stand for? Ans: 1. It consists of seven members to encourage mutual harmony and understanding. 1. In the same way, Bangladesh drafted its own constitution to begin with democracy. OR No, this position can’t contribute to democracy because the sizes or the geographical area of a country can’t determine the status of a nation in global democracy. Here we have given Political Science Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 5 Contemporary South Asia. It won democracy in 1990. Cultural delegates from both the countries must visit each other frequently. According to a survey conducted, the results show that all the five countries in the South Asia region supports democracy. 2. Member countries of SAARC are : Question 6. Which among the following statements about South Asia is wrong? The movement in Nepal was to establish democracy, while the struggle in Bolivia involved claims on an elected, democratic government. Pakistan resolution passed by Muslim League in March 1940 demanding separate homeland for the Muslim. The World Bank resolved the ‘Indus River Water Dispute’ between India and Pakistan. Very Short Answer Type Questions [1 Mark] 1. Lack of effective democratic institutions, experience, training and political skills, and resources are some of the problems which must be faced in building "a Examine the statement. Describe any two pro-democracy factors present in Pakistan which can pave the way for establishing a lasting democratic setup over there? The people of East Pakistan also wanted fair representation in the administration and political power. Mention the names of member states of SAARC. To accelerate economic growth, social progress in the region. (i) Global Islamic Terrorism refers to political violence committed by Islamic fundamentalist to terrorise civilians world widely deliberately to get accepted their demands. 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