At various points the defendants munched jellybeans, wore judicial robes and attempted to hold a birthday party in court. He later represented the American Indian Movement during the Wounded Knee affair, and inmates during the Attica prison riot. This is a digitized version of an article from The Times’s print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Weinglass died in 2011. But in recent years Chicago lawyers charged that he was erratic, abusive and drowsy on the bench, and he came under pressure to retire. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Judge Hoffman intended to try Seale separately for conspiracy in a new trial next year. He practiced general law until 1936, when he became vice president and general counsel for the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company, which became the Brunswick Corporation. ), The irascible Judge Hoffman stayed on the bench until he died, a week before his 88th birthday in 1983. He was 87 years old. Leonard Weinglass, who gets no mention in the film’s epilogue cards, continued working as a criminal-defense lawyer after the trial. Or, at least, that was the cover he used when Kunstler later defended wealthy members of the mafia, including John Gotti and Joseph Bonanno. Well into the 1990s, Kunstler was defending controversial figures like Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman, who was responsible for the 1993 attack on the World Trade Center. In 1973 they were married, and later that year, the happy couple gave birth to future actor Troy Garity (conceived in a motor home en route to Buffalo, according to Fonda). A year prior, the executive committee of the U.S. District Court ordered that he not be given any new cases, due to his erratic behavior. The Trial of the Chicago 7 is the latest movie directed by Aaron Sorkin, with a scheduled release date in mid-October. Magoo.''. This he refused to do, though he had been assigned no new cases since last July. (This reconciling of ’60s radicalism was part of a mini trend at the time: another hit of the era was Liddy vs. Leary, in which the busted Nixon fixer G. Gordon Liddy crossed verbal swords with acid guru Timothy Leary.). ''I did nothing in the trial that I'm not proud of,'' he declared in an interview last year. downright the worst — he is always at the ready to declare order in the court and hands out contempt-of-court charges left and right. Hoffman continued to write, and followed his blockbuster Steal This Book with Steal This Urine Test, which included a step-by-step guide for outmaneuvering a drug test. He argued for the fundamental right for everyone to have a fair trial. Only 13 of the original 181 contempt citations were upheld on appeal, and none of the defendants or their lawyers served any time. But Hoffman was unable to ride that wave of popularity for too much longer. JUDGE JULIUS J. HOFFMAN, 87, DIES; PRESIDENT AT TRIAL OF THE CHICAGO 7. Target of Defendants, Judge Hoffman was fond of telling his friends he was ''always equal to any emergency.'' Abbie Hoffman went into hiding during the 1970s to avoid prison on a cocaine charge; he eventually emerged in 1980 and served a year. (More on that in a bit.) Ad Choices. The film’s end-title cards note that lawyer William Kunstler (Mark Rylance) received 24 counts of contempt of court, though this doesn’t quite lay out the severity of that charge. Federal District Judge Julius J. Hoffman, who presided over the tumultuous Chicago Seven conspiracy trial that became a symbol of domestic turmoil in the Vietnam War, died yesterday at his home in Chicago. "The Trial of the Chicago 7" is the new Netflix film from Aaron Sorkin, telling the true story of seven anti-Vietnam War protestors charged with incitement to riot in the late 1960s. However, after a jury failed to convict the Chicago Seven of conspiracy, the US attorney in Chicago told Judge Hoffman that “it would be inappropriate to try Seale alone on a conspiracy charge,” and the judge dropped Seale’s charges. Join Vanity Fair to receive full access to VF.com and the complete online archive now. On October 29, 1969, Bobby Seale, a co-founder of the Black Panther Party and one of eight co-defendants standing trial for inciting the riots that erupted at … Lee Weiner (Noah Robbins), similarly charged (and who received some contempt of court charges), went on to fight for the rights of Russian Jews during the Soviet era, work with the Anti-Defamation League, and protest in support of AIDS research. Rubin wrote the book Growing (Up) at 37, and looked for investment opportunities for rich people with a conscience. John Froines (Danny Flaherty), who was arrested, in part, on charges of making incendiary devices, entered academia and is now professor emeritus in chemistry at UCLA. He did, indeed, join the system, and served in the California State Legislature for nearly two decades. and Omni-4, and selling them through some curious marketing schemes. Hoffman passed away in 1983 at age 87. Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Jerry Rubin, at that point his rival, attended the funeral. He served on the bench for 35 years, with five years as a Cook County judge and 30 years as a member of the US District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. A Hollywood romance, barbecue, and years spent underground—here’s where the Chicago Seven wound up after the events of Aaron Sorkin’s Netflix film. Julius Jennings Hoffman was born in Chicago on July 7, 1895. Kunstler was sentenced to four years and 13 days in prison; the Chicago Seven’s other lawyer, Leonard Weinglass (Ben Shenkman), was given 20 months and 16 days. Garity played his father in the Abbie Hoffman biopic Steal This Movie. Hoffman passed away in 1983 at age 87. Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, Tom Hayden and the rest. He rode the tail end of the Carter–era solar power wave for a bit. Rubin did, indeed, make a killing on Wall Street (he was an early investor in Apple Computer), but it wasn’t like he transformed from a freedom fighter into Gordon Gekko. In 1973, he was arrested on charges of selling cocaine, though he claimed to be the victim of entrapment. While Aaron Sorkin's The Trial of the Chicago 7 is based on a true story, and much of what transpires on screen actually happened, there are plenty of … As Eddie Redmayne defiantly reads the names of fallen American servicemen into the court record over harrumphing calls for “order!” the camera pulls back and the music swells. Here's where the other members of the Chicago Seven are now: Rennie Davis was one of the founders of Students for a Democratic Society and co-organizer of the demonstrations in Chicago. In another, he became the first Northern Federal judge to hand down a school desegregation order. At his son’s wedding to actor Simone Bent, who is Black, Hayden toasted “another step in a long-term goal of mine: the peaceful, nonviolent disappearance of the white race.”. Judge Hoffman was a past president of Northwestern University Alumni Association and taught at its law school. A year before his death, an executive committee of the court system declared that […] The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Condé Nast. Nevertheless, the trial made Kunstler a star, inasmuch as trial lawyers can become stars. Hayden became active in California politics. See the article in its original context from. Mr. Seale was one of the original eight defendants in the trial, but after that incident his case was separated from that of the other seven, and he was never tried. Aaron Sorkin found a great button—albeit a fictitious one—with which to end The Trial of the Chicago 7, his invigorating courtroom drama, which premiered on Netflix Friday. ''The demeanor of the judge,'' the court ruled, ''would require reversal even if errors did not.'' After the trial, Hayden took highly publicized trips to North Vietnam and Cambodia. As such, the pair went on a high-profile, barnstorming debate tour—Yippie vs. Yuppie—and got a lot of attention. One of the few central figures in the film still alive today, Seale continues to write and speak about social justice and the Black Panthers. — A First Look at Diana and Margaret Thatcher in The Crown Season Four— Celebs Roast Trump in Rhyme for John Lithgow’s Trumpty Dumpty Book— Brace Yourself for George Clooney’s Apocalyptic Movie The Midnight Sky— The Best Shows and Movies Streaming This October— Inside Netflix’s Latest Binge-able Escape, Emily in Paris— The Crown’s Young Stars on Prince Charles and Princess Di— From the Archive: How Hollywood Sharks, Mafia Kingpins, and Cinematic Geniuses Shaped The Godfather— Not a subscriber? He is survived by a stepson, William E. Gardner of Chicago, and two step-grandchildren. After the Chicago Seven trial, Black Panther Party cofounder Bobby Seale, played by Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, was acquitted of the murder of a party member suspected of being a police informant. Five of the defendants were found guilty at the trial, but none ever went to jail. He also defended Colin Ferguson, who in 1993 went on a Long Island Rail Road commuter train, pulled out a gun, and randomly killed six people and wounded 19 others. If you thought Sorkin collected an eclectic cast, take a look at this. Judge Hoffman, a small but combative man, repeatedly tangled with defense lawyers and defendants in late 1969 and early 1970 in the trial of the Chicago Seven, who were charged with conspiring to cross state lines to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic Convention. October 23, 2020 WC News. The remaining Chicago Seven defendants, who figure less prominently in the film, all continued to promote social justice causes following the trial. As a California power couple, Hayden and Fonda worked with Governor Jerry Brown in the 1970s on environmental issues and renters’ rights policies. Six years later President Eisenhower named him to the Federal District Court. (He ignored this.). One of his cases, involving the purported cancer cure Krebiozen, was at the time the longest-running trial ever held in a Federal District Court. As the petals of flower power began to wither and die, Rubin found himself, as many did, looking within, man, and getting involved in self-help groups. Hoffman skipped bail, got some cosmetic surgery, and lived underground away from his family along the St. Lawrence River under the name Barry Freed. The Trial of the Chicago 7 ends with Judge Julius Hoffman (no relation to Abbie, and played by Frank Langella) allowing just a single defendant to make a closing statement. Davis spoke at the then 15-year-old’s highly publicized event at the Houston Astrodome in 1973. And while Sorkin does wind down his film by deploying some “today we call them computers”-esque epilogue cards, they only scratch the surface of what happened next to the Chicago Seven, Bobby Seale, and the rest of this historical moment’s colorful characters. Rennie Davis (Alex Sharp) had a similar path to Jerry Rubin’s. His wife, Eleanor, whom he married in 1928, died three years ago. The Trial of the Chicago 7: What Happened to Judge Hoffman? He taught sociology at Rutgers University as well. These are true facts, though they lack a little nuance. Here is some additional punctuation to these real-life stories—some exclamation points, others question marks. In fact, while The Trial of the Chicago 7 shows Seale being severed from the trial immediately after Judge Julius Hoffman ordered him to be bound, gagged, and chained to … The Trial Of The Chicago 7 Is A Timely & Riveting Political ... and Judge Julius Hoffman (Frank Langella) in a landmark case for American civil liberties. © 2021 Condé Nast. ''I presided with dignity. He later returned to his law firm, where he remained until he was elected to the Cook County Superior Court in 1947. From the awards race to the box office, with everything in between: get the entertainment industry's must-read newsletter. At the end of his life, Rubin was teaching entrepreneurship to inner-city kids—but he was also hawking health-food drinks made from kelp and bee pollen called Wow! Rubin’s old comrade Abbie Hoffman certainly had mixed feelings about Rubin’s apparent embrace of capitalism—but Hoffman needed bread too. Rubin became a businessman and worked on Wall Street in the 1980s. To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. The Trial of the Chicago 7: What Happened to Judge Hoffman? Judge's Attitude Rebuked, Overarching these errors, the court said, was the judge's evident antipathy toward the defense. However, the judge never actually lost the gavel or suffered severe consequences. Seale's Case Separated. (It had been predicted that extraterrestrials would visit the arena, and that there might also be levitations.) He’s currently living in Colorado. Later, Davis’s interest in self-awareness and meditation (and the formation of something called the Foundation for a New Humanity) merged with venture capitalism. (Ferguson later dismissed Kunstler and Kuby, choosing to defend himself. Two others, John Froines and Lee Weiner, were acquitted. On Thursday he presided over naturalization ceremonies for 150 new citizens, and he was apparently stricken as he prepared to go to work yesterday. Hoffman eventually turned himself in in 1980, served a year in jail and on work release, then got back together with his old chum Jerry Rubin—albeit in an unexpected way. They became known originally as the Chicago Eight, later the Chicago Seven. He fasted on Columbus Day as a protest against imperialism, and was arrested at demonstrations (like at a nuclear power plant in Vermont) well into his old age. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Judge Hoffman, it ruled, had committed numerous procedural errors at the trial: by failing to question potential jurors adequately about their prejudices; by refusing to permit key defense witnesses, including former Attorney General Ramsey Clark, to testify; by sending notes to the jury during its deliberations without informing the defense. He attended Lewis Institute and Northwestern University Law School, and was admitted to the Illinois Bar in 1915. (Among the dead was Dennis McCarthy, whose young son, Kevin, was among the wounded; his wife, Carolyn McCarthy, later ran for U.S. Congress on the primary platform of gun control, and won, representing New York’s 4th congressional district for 18 years.) Found guilty of crossing state lines with intent to riot, his conviction was overturned on appeal.
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